This year, the Environmental Working Group released their report entitled Not So Sexy: Hidden Chemicals in Perfume and Cologne focusing on the discrepancy between the actual chemicals found in 17 popular fragrances and those listed on their labels. Every product tested by an independent laboratory found an average of 14 secret ingredients some of which are known hormone disruptors and those that have not been assessed for safety in personal care products.
So How did Smelling Good Go Bad? First, a little clarification on what ‘fragrance’ means. According to Webster’s Dictionary, fragrance is “the quality of being fragrant; a sweet or pleasing scent or perfume, cologne, toilet water, or the like. Under U.S. law, the term fragrance is defined as a combination of chemicals that gives each perfume or cologne its distinct scent.
Fragrance ingredients may be produced by chemical synthesis or derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Fragrance houses (companies that specialize in developing fragrances) use any number of the 3,100 stock scent chemicals to develop proprietary blends that are considered trade secrets.
Fragrance secrecy is legal due to a giant loophole in the Federal Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1973, which requires companies to list cosmetics ingredients on the product labels but explicitly exempts fragrance. By taking advantage of this loophole, the cosmetics industry has kept the public in the dark about the ingredients in fragrance, even those that present potential health risks and what’s termed a body burden.
Is “Fragrance Free” a Fragrance? Did you know that just because a product is labeled fragrance free, this doesn’t mean it is without added fragrance. Instead, a fragrance may be masking a chemical scent to create an impression of being fragrance free. The French word ‘parfume’ can also be used on labeling indicating that a fragrance has been added. Different language, same issues.
Scent-sational Products Aren’t Many producers of candles, including the wickless ones, air freshners and other home related products contain the same fragrance chemicals as body products. What may be labeled “intoxicating” or “relaxing” is just plain toxic. Both body care and home cleaning companies are also using more medicinal or apothecary looking packaging to create the illusion that their products have old timey, “good for what ails you” properties.
Airing Dirty Laundry Despite the known effects of fragrance, the manufacturers of laundry products are pushing their scented products like never before and are exposing consumers to their fragrances all day long. Some lingerie companies are also offering delicate wash products infused with their most popular scents. These chemicals are inhaled while we prep our clothes and linens for the washing, coat our washers and dryers as well as our bodies as we sleep, work and play. This pollution does not skip any generation, it effects unborn children, the elderly and everyone in between.
To be a more savvy shopper, here’s the top three things you need to be aware of when purchasing all products:
1) Phthalates: Common plasticizing ingredients linked endocrine disruption and birth defects in the reproductive system of boys.
2) Musks: Have been shown to accumulate in breast milk and human fat tissue causing allergies, sensitivity, hormone disruption and even cancer.
3) Dermatologist Tested, Organic and Natural: Have no real meaning when it comes to labeling products. Making sure the word ‘fragrance’ is not listed on labels is good practice, especially if you are scent sensitive or have asthma.
You can also visit the Environmental Working Group at www.ewg.org for lists of products that are truly without added fragrance.

